Emily Dickinson once said “If I read a book and it makes my whole body so cold no fire can ever warm me, I know that is poetry. If I feel physically as if the top of my head were taken off, I know that is poetry. These are the only ways I know it. Is there any other way?” I know what she means. Sometimes I’ll read a poem that strikes me on such a fundamental, visceral level that the base of my spine will literally itch. I’ve posted a few of those poems here in the recent past, both in this particular column and as responses to other threads. Robert Frost’s To Earthward, and Bruce Weigl’s Elegy, for instance.
What makes those poems work so well for me is not so much what they say, but how they say it. Former Poet Laureate of the United States Robert Pinsky says in his book The Sounds of Poetry that the medium of the poet is the breath of the reader: “When I say to myself a poem by Emily Dickinson or George Herbert, the artist’s medium is my breath.” What I like about that is that Pinsky doesn’t read a poem, he says a poem, meaning he speaks it out loud. If you’ve been reading these poems each week quietly at your computer screen and not speaking them out loud, you’ve been missing more than half of what makes them work. To Earthward in my head is lovely, but in my ear and in my mouth it is incredible. Poetry is first and foremost an aural art form. This week I’ve chosen a poem that sparks at the base of my spine a perceptible itch every time I say it.
They Feed They Lion
Out of burlap sacks, out of bearing butter,
Out of black bean and wet slate bread,
Out of the acids of rage, the candor of tar,
Out of creosote, gasoline, drive shafts, wooden dollies,
They Lion grow.
Out of the gray hills
Of industrial barns, out of rain, out of bus ride,
West Virginia to Kiss My Ass, out of buried aunties,
Mothers hardening like pounded stumps, out of stumps,
Out of the bones’ need to sharpen and the muscles’ to stretch,
They Lion grow.
Earth is eating trees, fence posts,
Gutted cars, earth is calling in her little ones,
“Come home, Come home!” From pig balls,
From the ferocity of pig driven to holiness,
From the furred ear and the full jowl come
The repose of the hung belly, from the purpose
They Lion grow.
From the sweet glues of the trotters
Come the sweet kinks of the fist, from the full flower
Of the hams the thorax of caves,
From “Bow Down” come “Rise Up,”
Come they Lion from the reeds of shovels,
The grained arm that pulls the hands,
They Lion grow.
From my five arms and all my hands,
From all my white sins forgiven, they feed,
From my car passing under the stars,
They Lion, from my children inherit,
From the oak turned to a wall, they Lion,
From they sack and they belly opened
And all that was hidden burning on the oil-stained earth
They feed they Lion and he comes.
– Philip Levine